nông cạn

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The Vietnamese word "nông cạn" translates to "superficial" or "shallow" in English. It is often used to describe a lack of depth in understanding, knowledge, or thought.

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: When someone has "nông cạn" knowledge, it means their understanding of a subject is not deep or thorough. They might know a little bit, but not enough to have a significant or insightful perspective.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You can use "nông cạn" to describe someone's understanding of a topic, their thoughts on a matter, or even a relationship that lacks depth.
• Structure: It can be used with nouns related to knowledge or feelings, such as "kiến thức nông cạn" (superficial knowledge) or "tình cảm nông cạn" (shallow feelings).

Examples:

1. Kiến thức nông cạn: "Anh ấy chỉ có kiến thức nông cạn về lịch sử." (He only has superficial knowledge of history.)
2. Suy nghĩ nông cạn: "Suy nghĩ nông cạn không giúp giải quyết vấn đề." (Superficial thinking won't help solve the problem.)

Advanced Usage:

• You can also use "nông cạn" in more abstract contexts, such as discussing societal issues or philosophical ideas, to indicate a lack of depth in discourse.
  • Example: "Cuộc thảo luận này thật nông cạn, chúng ta cần đi sâu hơn." (This discussion is quite superficial; we need to delve deeper.)

Word Variants:

• Nông: This part of the word means "shallow."
• Cạn: This also relates to being shallow or lacking depth.

Different Meanings:

• While "nông cạn" primarily refers to superficiality in knowledge or understanding, it can also be used to describe something physically shallow, like a body of water.

Synonyms:

• Hời hợt: Another word that means superficial or lacking depth.
• Nông: Can also mean shallow when used alone, but usually does not carry the connotation of lacking depth in knowledge.

Academic

1. superficial; shallow
   • kiến thức nông cạn
     superficial knowledge